"Attention as an indicative human activity and as a property of personality"

"Attention, pay attention, be attentive, attentiveness" — these words are familiar to every person and they occur throughout life. What does the concept of attention mean? Is it important? Is mindfulness necessary in our life?
The concept of "attention"
Attention is a process when a person's consciousness focuses on a certain object or object, on any activity. And at the same time, consciousness does not notice, but rejects everything that surrounds the object of attention. Attention is not considered an independent mental function, but only enters as a component into all known types of mental processes.
Types of attention
There are three types of attention:
- arbitrary;
- involuntary ;
- post-involuntary.
If we briefly characterize each species, we will come to the following.
Arbitrary is a kind that requires volitional efforts. Involuntary is a kind that requires some effort to concentrate. And the post-involuntary appearance occurs after arbitrary attention or on its basis.
Properties of attention
There are five properties of this mental process.
The first property is volume. The number of objects that are covered by attention during any period of time can be measured.
The second property, distribution. In any activity, a person can keep several objects in the center of attention at one time – this is called attention distribution.
The third property is concentration. There are several degrees of concentration on one particular object. The longer concentration on an object is possible, the more developed this property is.
The fourth property is stability. The duration of concentration on work is important here.
And the fifth property is switching attention. An important property. Every person needs to be able to deliberately switch their attention from one subject to another.
Mindfulness as a personality trait
A person, finding himself in an unusual or new environment for him, has a state of heightened attention. This can be called a tense expectation of events that are essential for the individual.
At this time, feelings become more acute, emotionality increases and a person becomes collected and confident. The basis here is an arbitrary kind of attention.
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